Solution


A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances on molecular level. The constituent of the mixture present in a smaller amount is called the Solute and the one present in a larger amount is called the Solvent.
For example, when a smaller amount of sugar (solute) is mixed with water (solvent), a homogeneous solution in water is obtained. In this solution, sugar molecules are uniformly dispersed in molecules of water. Similarly, a solution of salt (Na+ Cl–) in water consists of ions of salt (Na+, Cl–) dispersed in water.


Types of Solutions (According to concentration or quantity of solute)

11.    Dilute solution (Low solute)
         It is a solution which has a little bit of solute.

22.    Concentrated solution(High solute)
                  It is a solution which has a lot of solute.
                
                                 
33.    Saturated solution (High+ solute)
            A stage of solution when the amount of solute is excess than concentrated solution the solution is called saturated solution. 
44.    Super-saturated solution (High++ solute)


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